Common closure principle
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The Common closure principle is concerned with program maintainability. It states:
- The classes in a package should be closed together against the same kind of changes. A change that affects a package affects all the classes in that package. ifacethoughts.net
Although most design principles advocate loose-coupling between classes, sometimes it is unavoidable. This may be because of a consequence of the design, or a deliberate action such as performance tuning. In these cases, these classes should be packaged together, so a change only effects the classes in that package. This makes updating the system easier, as only the new package needs to be distributed. The Law of Demeter is a useful way to find out which classes know other's structure, and thus should probably be in the same package.